Riverside National Cemetery
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Riverside National Cemetery (RNC) is a cemetery located in
Riverside, California Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States, in the Inland Empire metropolitan area. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. It is the most populous city in the Inland Empire an ...
, dedicated to the interment of United States military personnel. The cemetery covers , making it the largest cemetery managed by the
National Cemetery Administration The United States National Cemetery System is a system of 164 cemeteries in the United States and its territories. The authority to create military burial places came during the American Civil War, in an act passed by the U.S. Congress ...
. It has been the most active cemetery in the system since 2000, based on the number of interments.


History

RNC was established in 1976 through the transfer of from
March Air Force Base March Air Reserve Base (March ARB), previously known as March Air Force Base (March AFB) is located in Riverside County, California between the cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, and Perris. It is the home to the Air Force Reserve Command's ...
, a section that during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
was called Camp Haan. The site was selected in 1976 to provide full burial options for Southern California veterans and their families by President Ford’s Commission for National Cemeteries and Monuments. An additional was transferred by the
U.S. Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sign ...
in 2003. With 15 Medal of Honor recipients in attendance and the Marine Corps’ greatest fighter ace
Joe Foss Joseph Jacob Foss (April 17, 1915January 1, 2003) was a United States Marine Corps major and a leading Marine fighter ace in World War II. He received the Medal of Honor in recognition of his role in air combat during the Guadalcanal Campaign. In ...
as featured speaker, RNC was dedicated and opened for burials Veterans Day, November 11, 1978. RNC's first burial was Army Staff Sgt.
Ysmael Villegas Staff Sergeant Ysmael Reyes Villegas (March 21, 1924 – March 20, 1945), was a United States Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military decoration, for heroism during World War II at the Bat ...
, who was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery at the cost of his own life at Villa Verde Trail on the island of
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
, March 20, 1945. Following the war he was buried at
Olivewood Cemetery Olivewood Cemetery, in Houston, Texas, lies near a bend in White Oak Bayou, along the rail line to Chaney Junction, where the First and Sixth wards meet just northwest of downtown. The cemetery is an historic resting place for many freed sla ...
in Riverside. Prior to the opening of RNC, the Veterans Administration asked the Villegas family if he could be honored by re-burial in the new National Cemetery. The dramatic, meandering landscape features a central boulevard with memorial circles, lakes, indigenous-styled committal shelters, and a memorial amphitheater. Military funeral honors are provided for eligible veterans by military honor guards from each branch of service, by the California National Guard, and by several volunteer teams collectively known as the
Memorial Honor Detail A memorial is an object or place which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or works of ...
or MHD upon request of family members through their funeral home.


Monuments and Memorials

Riverside National Cemetery is home of the
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valo ...
Memorial, one of four sites in the United States recognized by the
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
as a National Medal of Honor Memorial Site. The Medal of Honor Memorial, whose walls feature the names of all medal recipients, is located at the third traffic circle in the cemetery. It was dedicated at a ceremony attended by 85 Medal of Honor recipients November 5, 1999. The statue "Veterans Memorial", created by
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
sculptor
A. Thomas Schomberg A. Thomas Schomberg is a sculptor who resides in Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as ...
, in commemoration of the veterans, their comrades, their personal and emotional sacrifices and to acknowledge those Americans who have lost loved ones in the service of their country. The statue consists of a 12-foot pedestal, on top of which lies the lifeless body of a soldier partially covered with a poncho that hides the face. The unidentified soldier whether a man or woman, private or officer, will forever remain in silent tribute to every American who has given his or her life in combat. The statue was donated to the Riverside National Cemetery by Thomas F. and Judy Kane and was dedicated May 28, 2000. The
Prisoner of War A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of w ...
/
Missing in Action Missing in action (MIA) is a casualty classification assigned to combatants, military chaplains, combat medics, and prisoners of war who are reported missing during wartime or ceasefire. They may have been killed, wounded, captured, ex ...
Memorial was designated a National Memorial by the U.S. Congress on December 10, 2004 and dedicated September 16, 2005. A bronze statue, sculpted by Vietnam veteran Lewis Lee Millett Jr. is the image of an American serviceman on his knees and bound by his captors. The statue is surrounded by black marble pillars, representing imprisonment.


Notable interments


Medal of Honor recipients

* Staff Sergeant
Ysmael R. Villegas Staff Sergeant Ysmael Reyes Villegas (March 21, 1924 – March 20, 1945), was a United States Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military decoration, for heroism during World War II at the Bat ...
(1921–1945), (World War II) U.S. Army, Company F, 127th Infantry, 32nd Infantry Division. Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands, March 20, 1945 * Commander (then Pharmacist's Mate First Class) John H. Balch (1896–1980), (World War I), U.S. Navy, 6th Regiment, U.S. Marines. Vierzy & Somme-Py, France, July 19, 1918 and October 5, 1918 * Colonel (then Platoon Sergeant) Mitchell Paige (1918–2003), (World War II and Korea) U.S. Marine Corps, 1st Marine Division, Solomon Islands, October 26, 1942 * Colonel Lewis Millett (1920–2009), (WW II, Korea, Vietnam) U.S. Army, February 7, 1951 * 2d Lieutenant (then Staff Sergeant) Walter D. Ehlers (1921–2014), (World War II) U.S. Army, June 9–10, 1944


Distinguished Service Cross recipient

* Adelbert Waldron (1933–1995). U.S. Army Vietnam War sniper, credited with the highest number of confirmed kills in the war with 109. A two-time recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross in 1969


General officers

* John Groff (1890–1990). Brigadier General, USMC, and centenarian; recipient of the Navy Cross and Distinguished Service Cross * Alexander Kreiser (1901–1993). Brigadier General, USMC * Chesley G. Peterson (1920–1990). Major General, USAF * George Kenneth Muellner (1943–2019). Lieutenant General, USAF


Tuskegee Airmen

Several members of the legendary
Tuskegee Airmen The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of primarily African American military pilots (fighter and bomber) and airmen who fought in World War II. They formed the 332d Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group (Medium) of the United States Army ...
, America's first aviators of African descent, who trained at Alabama's Tuskegee University and flew for the United States Army Air Force, are buried at Riverside National Cemetery. * 1st Lt. John L. Hamilton, USAAF (1919–1982) * 1st Lt. Kenneth R. Hawkins, USAAF (1918–2003) * Major Charles F. Jamerson, USAF (1917–1996) * 1st Lt. Perry Willis Lindsey, USAF (1922–2004) served during World War II and Korean War * Chief Warrant Officer John Allen Pulliams Jr., USAF (1919–2002) served during World War II, Korean and Vietnam Wars * Captain Hackley E. Woodford, M.D., US Army (1914–2005) served during World War II


Others

*
John Agar John George Agar Jr. (January 31, 1921 – April 7, 2002) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for starring alongside John Wayne in the films ''Sands of Iwo Jima'', '' Fort Apache'', and '' She Wore a Yellow Ribbon''. In h ...
(1921–2002). Actor, once married to Shirley Temple. Starred in Westerns and war movies * Arthur E. Arling (1906–1991). Hollywood cameraman and cinematographer * Loyd Arms (1919–1999). NFL left guard * Robert Edward Badham (1929–2005). Lt. j.g., U.S. Navy. California Congressman from 1977–1989 * George Baker (1915–1975). Tech Sgt., U.S. Army, World War II. Disney cartoonist who created the character " Sad Sack” * Aaron Bank (1902–2004). Colonel, U.S. Army. Founder of the Army Green Berets. OSS officer * Lena Mae Basilone née Riggi (1913–1999). Sergeant, USMC Women's Reserve, World War II. Widow of Medal of Honor and Navy Cross Recipient, John Basilone. Never remarried and declined interment near her husband at
Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery is one of two national cemeteries run by the United States Army. Nearly 400,000 people are buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in Arlington, Virginia. There are about 30 funerals conducted on weekdays and 7 held on Sa ...
because "she didn't want to cause trouble for everyone." * Donald Bevan (1920–2013). Playwright * Augie Blunt (1929–1999). Actor * Tommy Bond (1926–2005). Actor and TV producer/director. Played “Butch” in the 1930s “ Our Gang” or “ Little Rascals”. U.S. Navy, WW II * Stephen E. Burgio (1912–2001). Supreme Court of New York judge and
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assistant prosecutor * Ruth Broe (1911–1983). United States Marine *
Bill Burrud William James Burrud (January 12, 1925 – July 12, 1990) was a child actor and a television host and producer best known for his travel programs. Biography Born in Hollywood, California, Burrud was a son of Leland Burrud, who had produced on ...
(1925–1990). Child star and travel program host * Peggy Cartwright (1912–2001). Actress, buried with her United States Army veteran and fellow actor
William "Bill" Walker William Franklin Walker (July 1, 1896 – January 27, 1992) was an American television and film actor. Walker is best remembered for his role as Reverend Sykes in the 1962 film ''To Kill a Mockingbird''. Career Born in Pendleton, Indiana, ...
*
Stanley Clements Stanley Clements (born Stanislaw Klimowicz; July 16, 1926 – October 16, 1981) was an American actor and comedian, best known for portraying "Stash" in the East Side Kids film series, and group leader Stanislaus "Duke" Coveleskie in The Bowery ...
(1926–1981). Actor and comedian *
Paul Comi Paul Domingo Comi (February 11, 1932 – August 26, 2016) was an American film and television actor. Biography Paul Comi was born 1932 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Comi grew up in North Quincy, Massachusetts and joined the United States Army a ...
(1932–2016). Korean War veteran and actor *
Chris Condon Chris J. Condon (1923 – December 19, 2010), born Christo Dimitri Koudounis, was the inventor of 3D lens used by his company StereoVision, a cinematographer, and founder of Sierra Pacific Airlines. Life and career He was born in North Chicago, Il ...
(1923–2010). Cinematographer * Marguerite Courtot (1897–1986). Actress, buried with husband, US Army veteran Raymond McKee * Edwin A. Doss (1914–2006). World War II and Korean War fighter pilot *
Abel Fernandez Abel Gonzalez Fernandez (July 14, 1930 – May 3, 2016) was an American actor who played in movies from 1953 to 2002. He was best known for his role as Federal Agent William "Bill" Youngfellow on the 1959–1963 ABC Television series ''The Unto ...
(1930–2016). Actor * Dr. Jerry Graham (1928–1997). US Army veteran and professional wrestler * Gordon Hahn (1919–2001). California politician * Bernie Hamilton (1928–2008). Actor * Jesse James "Mountain" Hubbard (1895–1982).
Negro leagues The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans and, to a lesser extent, Latin Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be ...
baseball player *
George Clayton Johnson George Clayton Johnson (July 10, 1929 – December 25, 2015) was an American science fiction writer, best known for co-writing with William F. Nolan the novel '' Logan's Run'', the basis for the MGM 1976 film. He was also known for his televisi ...
(1929–2015). Novelist and screenwriter * Will "Dub" Jones (1928–2000). Bass vocalist with
The Coasters The Coasters are an American rhythm and blues/rock and roll vocal group who had a string of hits in the late 1950s. Beginning with " Searchin'" and " Young Blood" in 1957, their most memorable songs were written by the songwriting and producin ...
* Robert Karvelas (1921–1991). Actor * Lillian Kinkella Keil (1916–2005). Captain, U.S. Air Force.
Flight Nurse A flight nurse is a registered nurse who specialises in the field of providing comprehensive pre-hospital, emergency critical care, and hospital care to a vast scope of patients. The care of these patients is generally during aeromedical evacuat ...
pioneer. She flew on 425 combat missions and took part in 11 major campaigns during World War II and the Korea War * Dick Knight (1929–1991). Professional golfer * Frank John Lubin (1910–1999). Olympic Athlete. Captain of the gold medal winning 1936 Summer Olympics basketball team. Later introduced the sport to Lithuania, where he is considered the father of Lithuanian basketball * James Richard "Jungle Jim" Martin (1924–2002). CPL US Marine Corps, WWII and professional football player * Raymond McKee (1892–1983). Actor, buried with his wife, actress Marguerite Courtot * John J. "Bo" Molenda (1905–1986). WWII US Navy Lt and professional football player *
Patsy Montana Rubye Rose Blevins (October 30, 1908 – May 3, 1996), known professionally as Patsy Montana, was an American country music singer, songwriter and actress. Montana was the first female country performer to have a million-selling single with her ...
(1908–1996). American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
singer * Joe Morris Sr. (1926–2011). World War II United States Marine Corps veteran and Navajo
code talker A code talker was a person employed by the military during wartime to use a little-known language as a means of secret communication. The term is now usually associated with United States service members during the world wars who used their k ...
*
Sydney Omarr Sydney Omarr (August 5, 1926 – January 2, 2003) was an American astrologer and an astrology consultant to the rich and famous. His daily Sun sign astrology, ''Sun Sign Horoscope'' column appeared in more than 200 newspapers and his annual forec ...
(1926–2003). Astrologer *
Earl Palmer Earl Cyril Palmer (October 25, 1924 – September 19, 2008) was an American drummer. Considered one of the inventors of rock and roll, he is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Palmer was one of the most prolific studio musicians of a ...
(1924–2008). Rock & roll and rhythm & blues drummer * Jim Pash (1948–2005). Musician and recording artist * Rod Perry (1934–2020). Actor *
Thelma Pressman Thelma Pressman (April 10, 1921 – August 10, 2010, Rancho Mirage, California) was a pioneering microwave cooking consultant, product development consultant, and cookbook author. In 1969 she opened the first microwave cooking school in the U ...
(1921–2010). Food writer * Jeff Richards (1924–1989). Minor league baseball player and actor *
Les Richter Leslie Alan Richter (October 6, 1930 – June 12, 2010) was an American football linebacker who played for the Los Angeles Rams of National Football League (NFL). He also served as the head of operations for NASCAR and president of the River ...
(1930–2010). American football player and president of the
Riverside International Raceway Riverside International Raceway (sometimes known as Riverside, RIR, or Riverside Raceway) was a motorsports race track and road course established in the Edgemont area of Riverside County, California, just east of the city limits of Rivers ...
* Ned Romero (1926–2017). Actor; World War II United States Army corporal * Ross Russell (1909–2000). Jazz producer and author, founder of Dial Records * Bert Shepard (1920–2008).
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
pilot who was shot down, suffered an amputated leg, and then pitched and coached with the Washington Senators * Curtis Howe Springer (1896–1985). Radio evangelist and self-proclaimed medicine man * Woodrow "Woody" Strode (1914–1994). Professional football player and title role actor in the 1960
John Ford John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
movie '' Sergeant Rutledge'' *
Felice Taylor Felice Taylor (born Florain Corella Flanagan, January 29, 1944 – June 12, 2017) was an American soul and pop singer, best known for her recordings in the late 1960s. The Sweets Born in Richmond, California, United States, Taylor began s ...
(1944–2017). 1960s soul and pop singer. * Nathaniel Taylor (1938–2019). Actor *
Paul Toth Paul Louis Toth (June 30, 1935 – March 20, 1999) was an American professional baseball player. A right-handed pitcher, he appeared in Major League Baseball from 1962 to 1964 for the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs. He was born in McRober ...
(1935–1999). Major League Baseball pitcher *
Ed Townsend Edward Benjamin 'Ed' Townsend (April 16, 1929 – August 13, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, producer and attorney. He performed and composed "For Your Love", a rhythm and blues doo wop classic, and co-wrote "Let's Get It On" with Marvi ...
(1929–2003). Songwriter * Lorenzo Tucker (1907–1986). Stage and screen actor, known as the "Black Valentino" * Aurel Toma (1911–1980). Romanian boxing champion *
William "Bill" Walker William Franklin Walker (July 1, 1896 – January 27, 1992) was an American television and film actor. Walker is best remembered for his role as Reverend Sykes in the 1962 film ''To Kill a Mockingbird''. Career Born in Pendleton, Indiana, ...
(1896–1992). Film and television actor. Buried with wife, actress Peggy Cartwright * Jerry Wallace (1927–2008). American country and pop singer * Michael Waltman (1946–2011). Film and television actor. Vietnam War veteran and
Purple Heart The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the President to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, ...
recipient *
Noble Willingham Noble Henry Willingham, Jr. (August 31, 1931 – January 17, 2004) was an American television and film actor who appeared in more than thirty films and in many television shows, including a stint opposite Chuck Norris in ''Walker, Texas Ranger ...
, (1931–2004). Television and film actor * Ellsworth Wisecarver (1929–2005). Known as the "Woo Woo Kid" * Benny Zientara (1918–1985). Major League Baseball infielder


References


Further reading

*


External links


Riverside National Cemetery

Riverside National Cemetery Support Committee
* * *


Riverside National Cemetery USGS Riverside East Quad, California, Topographic Map
at
TopoZone TopoZone is a website operated by Locality LLC that offers free online topographic maps. It was founded in November 1999 by Ed McNierney whose company Maps a la carte, Inc. operated out of North Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Prior to founding the c ...
{{Authority control 1976 establishments in California Cemeteries in Riverside County, California Geography of Riverside, California Military in Riverside County, California United States national cemeteries Tourist attractions in Riverside, California